You need to use a Captcha, which is nothing but a type of challenge-response test used by you to ensure that the response is not generated by a bot. There are plenty of libraries provided for PHP. I recommend the reCAPTCHA PHP Library, which provides a simple way to place a CAPTCHA on your PHP forms. It can stop bots from abusing it. you need to use the reCAPTCHA API.
Step # 1: Get reCAPTCHA API Library
Visit reCAPTCHA website to sign up for an API key (it is free). Please note down your private and public keys.Step # 2: Download and Install reCAPTCHA PHP
Download the reCAPTCHA library from Google code repo:$ cd /tmp
$ wget http://recaptcha.googlecode.com/files/recaptcha-php-1.10.zipUnzip recaptcha-php-1.10.zip, enter:
$ unzip recaptcha-php-1.10.zipFinally, copy recaptchalib.php to the directory where your forms live. For e.g. if your contact.php is at /var/www/html, copy recaptchalib.php as follows:
$ cp /tmp/recaptcha-php-1.10/recaptchalib.php /var/www/htmlStep # 3: Test It
Create a php script as follows:<html>Sample Output:
<head>
<title>Sample Email Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
function checkForm() {
if (document.forms.myphpform.elements['yname'].value.length == 0) {
alert('Please enter a value for the "Name" field');
return false;
}
if (document.forms.myphpform.elements['email'].value.length == 0) {
alert('Please enter a value for the "Email" field');
return false;
}
if (document.forms.myphpform.elements['message'].value.length == 0) {
alert('Please enter a value for the "Message" field');
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
<form action="?done=1" method="post" name="myphpform" onSubmit="return checkForm()" >
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td>Your Name:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="yname" size="50" maxlength="50" value="" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Your Email:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="email" size="50" maxlength="50" value="" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Message:</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="message" size="50" maxlength="50" value="" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Are you a human being?</td>
<td>
<?php
@require_once('recaptchalib.php');
$publickey = "YOUR-PUBLIC-KEY";
$privatekey = "YOUR-PRIVATE-KEY";
$resp = null;
$error = null;
# are we submitting the page?
if ($_POST["submit"]) {
$resp = recaptcha_check_answer ($privatekey,
$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"],
$_POST["recaptcha_challenge_field"],
$_POST["recaptcha_response_field"]);
if ($resp->is_valid) {
$to="you@example.com";
$subject="Feedback from example.com";
$body=" Message via webform:
Name: " .$_POST["yname"] . "\n
Email: " .$_POST["email"] . "\n
Message: " .$_POST["message"] . "\n";
/* send email */
mail($to,$subject,$body);
echo "
Email sent!
";
exit(1);
} else {
echo "Sorry cannot send email as you've failed to provide correct captcha! Try again...";
}
}
echo recaptcha_get_html($publickey, $error);
?>
<td/>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Fig.01: PHP Captcha in Action
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